Understanding Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals: A Comprehensive Guide
Got a pile of metal and not sure what you're looking at
At Benfleet Scrap Co, we've spent over 40 years handling all types of metals, and we're often asked about the difference between ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Let's break it down in plain English and explore why these differences matter when it comes to recycling.
What's the Big Deal About Ferrous Metals?
Think of ferrous metals as the workhorses of the metal world. These are your iron-containing metals - the stuff that a magnet sticks to. Your old car body? Ferrous. That rusty garden gate? Yep, ferrous too.
The defining characteristic is simple: if it contains iron, it's ferrous.
Common examples you'll find around your home or workplace include:
- Steel (yes, it's mostly iron!)
- Cast iron (those heavy old radiators)
- Carbon steel (think construction materials)
- Wrought iron (fancy garden furniture)
Here's something interesting we've noticed at our yards:
Ferrous metals often show that telltale reddish-brown rust. That's because iron loves to react with oxygen - it's like they're best mates who can't stay apart!
Non-Ferrous Metals: The Valuable Bunch
Now, non-ferrous metals are the ones that don't contain iron. These are typically lighter, don't rust like their ferrous cousins, and often carry more value at the scrap yard. In our decades of experience, we've handled countless tonnes of:
- Copper (plumbing pipes and electrical wiring)
- Aluminium (drink cans and window frames)
- Brass (old taps and door handles)
- Lead (roofing materials)
- Zinc (roof flashings and die-cast items)
Why Should You Care?
Understanding the difference between these metal types isn't just pub quiz knowledge - it can put extra cash in your pocket!
Non-ferrous metals typically fetch higher prices because they're more valuable in the recycling market.
For instance, copper and brass are always in high demand due to their excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion.
The Quick Test
Here's a handy tip we share with our customers:
Got a magnet on your fridge? Use it! If the magnet sticks, you're dealing with a ferrous metal.
If it doesn't, you've got non-ferrous metal on your hands. Simple as that!
Recycling Matters
At our Essex depots, Basildon, Benfleet and Thurrock, we're committed to proper metal recycling.
Both ferrous and non-ferrous metals are 100% recyclable, and recycling them saves massive amounts of energy compared to mining new materials.
Plus, it keeps these valuable resources out of landfills.
Whether you're clearing out your garage, renovating your house, or scrapping an old vehicle, knowing your metals can help you sort materials more effectively and potentially earn more from your scrap.
Remember, we're always here at Benfleet Scrap Co to help you identify and get the best value for your metals.
Got a pile of metal and not sure what you're looking at?
Pop down to any of our depots in Basildon, Benfleet, or Thurrock. Our team's always happy to help sort through your materials and ensure you get the best possible price for your scrap.
If you have a question about this blog (or any of our other blogs) then please do not hesitate to get in touch.
We will always try and answer your question quickly and professionally.
